- AFRICAN POLICY INSTITUTES FORUM 2004

 



A workshop to formally launch an African Policy Institutes Forum (APIF) was held on 15-16 November 2004 in Harare, Zimbabwe by the African Capacity Building Foundation (ACBF). The two-day workshop effectively established APIF as a continental knowledge network whose core mandate is to promote knowledge generation, dissemination and sharing among African applied policy research centers and specialized training institutions and also provide a platform for the review of leading issues in development, including capacity building with a view to strengthening the development process on the continent.

Dr. Soumana Sako, Executive Secretary, ACBF


The launch of APIF was attended by a number of dignitaries who included the Director of Africa Department at the IMF, Mr. Abdoulaye Bio-Tchane, who presented a keynote address on behalf of the First Managing Director, Prof. Anne Krueger; the Speaker of Parliament, Zimbabwe, Hon. Emmerson D. Mnanagagwa, who chaired the opening ceremony; Hon. Hage Geingob, ex-Prime Minister of Namibia and until recently the Executive Secretary of Global Coalition for Africa; Mr. Bassary Toure, ex-Executive Director of the World Bank and until recently Minister of Finance, Mali; the Minister for Anti-Corruption and Anti-Monopolies in the Office of the President, Zimbabwe, Hon. Didymus Mutasa; the Minister for Public Service, Labour and Social Welfare, Hon. Paul Mangwana; the Governor of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, Dr. Gideon Gono; the Clerk of Parliament, Zimbabwe; members of the diplomatic corps who included the Belgian, Canadian, Swedish, Norwegian, French, Ethiopian, and Indian Ambassadors to Zimbabwe. On the resource persons list were Prof. Paul Collier, Director, Centre for the Study of African Economies and ex-Director of Research, Africa Region, the World Bank; Dr. Stephen Browne, Principal Advisor, Bureau for Development Policy, UNDP; Prof. Milton Ame Iyoha, Head, Department of Economics, University of Benin; Dr. Nicholas Gorjestani, Senior Adviser and Chief Knowledge and Learning Officer, Africa Region, the World Bank, among others. A total of 80 participants, made up of policy research institutes, specialized training centres, development managers, researchers and policy analysts took part in the launch workshop.

Hon. Emmerson Mnangagwa, Speaker, Parliament of Zimbabwe


The launch of APIF is a culmination of previous workshops and meetings organized by ACBF in 1997 and 2001, respectively. In 1997, the Foundation in collaboration with the International Center for Economic Growth (ICEG) organized a workshop for Directors of Policy Research and specialized training institutions to brain storm on an African Research Agenda for Accelerating Development in sub Saharan Africa (ARAADA) This workshop examined the role of policy research and specialized training institutions in the policymaking process in Africa as well as their contributions to the strengthening of the culture of policy analysis and research in the public sector, reviewed forms and elements of institutional networking among ACBF-supported institutions and came up with major suggestions for the way forward.

Mr. Abdoulaye Bio-Tchané, Director, Africa Department, International Monetary Fund (IMF)


Guided by the outcomes of the ARAADA brainstorming session, the Foundation, in June 2001, organized a workshop to discuss further the conceptualization of the emerging APIF knowledge network – its form and elements. The main objectives of the workshop were to, set up APIF as a forum for the review of leading issues in development, including capacity building; assess institutional performance of African policy institutes with respect to contribution towards development policy and program management and poverty reduction strategies and programs; review the role of and contributions of policy institutes in the policymaking process at national and regional levels; and examine challenges faced by policy institutes with respect to long term sustainability.

Dr. Gideon Gono, Governor, Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe

With the intent of bridging the gaps identified in 1997 and 2001, respectively, the 2004 inauguration of APIF formally institutionalizes the Forum as a continental knowledge network for generating, synthesizing, collating and sharing ideas and best practices for the management of economic and social policies and programs, good governance and poverty reduction in sub-Saharan Africa.

Some of the substantive development issues discussed at APIF 2004 were unfair trade practices, Africa and the Millennium Development Goals, poverty reduction strategies in Africa, impact measurement in interventions in capacity building, and knowledge management in capacity building and development management.

To assist the ACBF Knowledge Management and Program Support Department in launching the activities of the network, APIF 2004 set up a Bureau consisting of a Chair, a Vice Chair and five other members drawn from the five sub-regions on the continent. Prof. Femi Fajana, Team Leader of the Policy Analysis Support Unit at the African Union was appointed Interim Chair. A working session of the knowledge network is planned for early 2005. .


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Africa today competes in a rapidly globalizing world where development opportunities are not evenly distributed. Each and every country must make conscious efforts to take advantage of development
opportunities and seek to break
through the constraints that exist on its development
frontiers. Today, knowledge generation, sharing and dissemination hold one of the keys to development opportunities in a world that is
increasingly being driven by knowledge-based strategies. It is therefore my fervent hope that the APIF knowledge network that we are launching
today will contribute positively to the development process in Africa, help to address aspects
of the continent’s development challenges and provide us a means with which to take advantage of continental and global knowledge for sustained
growth with poverty reduction.

Dr. Soumana Sako, Executive Secretary, ACBF

 
To every country, there is a unique path to sustainable growth and development. Growth and development do not occur fortuitously. They must be consciously planned, directed and managed. Every country must, through its own efforts, seek to earn its place as a respectable member of the development community. This respect will be won or lost depending on what a country does to address poverty. Poverty can only be fought through access to and control over resources by a progressively larger percentage of a people; effective control of communicable diseases in order to build a healthy population; strong entrepreneurship drive; commitment to the cause of development; the existence of a transparent, participatory and accountable governance system; the existence of an international financial system, trade relations, political and social interactions that are fair, objective and responsible; and unfettered access to, and effective use of, knowledge.

Hon. Emmerson Mnangagwa, Speaker, Parliament of Zimbabwe

 

“The challenges are clearly defined. African countries are now called upon to put the right policy framework in place to achieve their growth objectives. Prudent macroeconomic and supportive structural policies are key. The policy framework must support a vibrant private sector, with high levels of both domestic and foreign investment. Experience in Africa and elsewhere shows that a healthy business climate requires an efficient financial sector and sound institutions that provide and enforce predictable laws and regulations. As the international community scales up its efforts to reach the Millennium Development Goals, it must make more assistance available to sub-Saharan Africa. And the countries of sub-Saharan Africa must prepare themselves by reinforcing their public expenditure management
systems to ensure that they achieve their spending priorities.”

Mr. Abdoulaye Bio-Tchané, Director, Africa Department, International
Monetary Fund (IMF)

 

“In a world fast becoming a knowledge economy, propelled by the information technology
and efficient transport and communication systems, no country’s future can be positive without deliberate policies to
nurture and grow human capital. Knowledge has, therefore, become the primary
economic resource, and it is for this reason that the streling programs and activities of ACBF are invaluable in the sub-region.”

Dr. Gideon Gono, Governor, Reserve Bank
of Zimbabwe.